Navigation

Created Wed May 17 20:31:43 CAT 2006


N071
How high is this takeoff?
a5249 meter
b 2916 meter
c 1600 meter
d can not be determined, this is a beacon reference number


Reference: JHB ICAO map

Correct Answer ..... c


N072
What does this map snippet describe
aWe can not fly above 110 feet above ground
b We can fly up to FL110 = 11000 feet
c We can not fly above 2300m above sea level
d Class C stands for Common usage, everyone can use it


Reference: JHB ICAO map

Correct Answer ..... c


N029
Which statements are true in using a GPS
aOne can collect Waypoints by MARK/ENTER
b One can download Waypoints to a PC via a datacable
cA GPS can collect track points
dYour track memory fill rate depends on the sample rate setting
eThe only way to collect coordinates of a Waypoint is to write them down on paper
f One can download track points to a PC via a datacable
g Your track memory fill rate depends on the amount of turnpoints of the task



Correct Answer ..... a b c d f


N024
A Hang Glider is climbing towards you in a thermal, turning the opposite direction
aSince you established the thermal first you determined the thermal direction. He will change turn direction when he gets closer
bHang Gliders have to give way to Paragliders. He will look out for you
cYou are above him and he can not see you. Change turn direction and get out of the way
dThe stronger lift will soon catch up with you and you will also climb better



Correct Answer ..... c


N062
Flying under the JHB Special Rules area at The Dam or Dunnottar
aOne has to 0 your altimeter on takeoff
b One has to fly QFE
c One has to use the QNH of JHB International
d One has to use 1013 hPa setting


Reference: http://www.aeropages.co.za/SRA.htm

Correct Answer ..... c


N037
Since we are allowed to fly only in VFR conditions which means ...
a fly during daylight only
bfrom FL100 to FL200 minimum visibility 8 km
c stay clear of cloud, from FL100 to FL200 Horizontally: 1.5 km, Vertically: 1000 feet
dup to FL100 minimum visibility 5 km
e VFR does not apply for Hang Gliding or Paragliding
f stay clear of cloud, up to FL100 Horizontally: 2000 feet, Vertically: 500 feet


Reference: CAA Part 91.06.21

Correct Answer ..... a b c d f


N005
At noon the sun is located in South Africa in the
aSouth
bEast
cNorth
dWest



Correct Answer ..... c


N040
What does the expression AGL mean ...
a AGL = Aerodrome Ground Level
b AGL = Above Glider Launch
c AGL = Above Ground Level
d AGL = Aircraft Ground Landing


Reference: http://www.ecacnav.com/files/TMA%20Design%20-%20English%20%20Version.pdf

Correct Answer ..... c


N046
The task uses 400m cylinders. How big do you set you GPS 12 zoom display to see the inner circle as the tunrpoint cylinder?
a 1.2 km
b 4 km
c 0.4 km
d 2 km


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... d


N035
Flying trimspeed into wind your GPS shows 16 km/h and when you turn downwind you got 60 km/h
a Your trmi speed is 36 km/h
b One can not determine the trim speed with this info
c Your trim speed is 34 km/h
d Your trim speed is 38 km/h


Reference: http://www.sahpa.co.za/sahpa/programs/skygod/Navigation/gpsinfo.htm 16+60 / 2

Correct Answer ..... d


N080
What is Class G Airspace ?
a airspace in which IFR flights and VFR flights are permitted and all such flights receive flight information services, if requested.
b airspace in which only IFR flights are permitted and all such flights are - (i) subject to air traffic control services; and (ii) separated from each other;
c airspace in which IFR flights and VFR flights are permitted and - (i) all such flights are subject to air traffic control services; (ii) IFR flights are separated from each other and receive traffic information in respect of VFR flights; and (iii) VFR flights receive traffic information in respect of all other IFR flights and VFR flights;
d airspace in which IFR flights and VFR flights are permitted and - (i) all such flights are subject to air traffic control services; (ii) IFR flights are separated from each other and from VFR flights; and (iii) VFR flights are separated from IFR flights and receive traffic information in respect of all other VFR flights;


Reference: www.caa.co.za SA-CATS-ATS

Correct Answer ..... a


N088
Santa performs a touch and go on the top of Ben Nevis, zeroing his altimeter in the process... ?
a he will be using QNH
b he is flying based on Standard Atmosphere
che is on 1013mb
d he will be flying QFE


Reference: http://www.skysystems.co.uk/birdbrain/answer26.htm

Correct Answer ..... d


N096
Looking from takeoff down towards turkey. The sun is in front of you. It is 11.40. Which way are you facing?
a One requires a GPS to determine this
b East
c South
d One requires a compass to determine this
e West
f North


Reference: Rob+chris argue with Ulf at Langberg

Correct Answer ..... f


N073
why is it important that all aircraft under the Johannesburg TMA fly on the same QNH ?
a All pilots talk on the same frequency
b Wrong, all pilots must use QFE under the JHB TMA
c All pilots fly under the same IFR conditions
d all pilots fly based on the same altitude reference


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... d


N042
What does the expression GND mean ...
a GND = Glide Normal Distance
b GND = Global Navigation Device
c GND = General Navigation Device
d GND = Ground


Reference: http://www.ecacnav.com/files/TMA%20Design%20-%20English%20%20Version.pdf

Correct Answer ..... d


N061
Ceiling is 7600 ft.
aThis corresponds to 2300m AGL. 7600 /3
b This corresponds to 1400m ASL. ((7600/10)*2)-10 percent
c This correponds to 1400m AGL. ((7600/10)*2)- 10 percent
d This corresponds to 2300m ASL. 7600/3


Reference: 1m = 3.2808 ft

Correct Answer ..... d


N031
Dusk Dnd dawn are longer
a as one goes further North in South Africa
b in summer
cin winter
d as one goes further South in South Africa



Correct Answer ..... d


N034
You plan to winch off the XYZ airfield. The main tar runway says 07 at one end. The wind is Westerly. The field got a grass runway on an angle of 100 degree to the main runway. What will you announce on the airband radio when you launch a paraglider, using the most suitable runway into wind?
a XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 33 tar runway
b XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 33 tar runway
c XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 17 grass runway
d XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 25 grass runway
e XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 25 tar runway
f XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 07 tar runway
g XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 32 grass runway
h XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 33 grass runway
i XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 15 grass runway



Correct Answer ..... e


N004
The Sun sets in the
aEast
bNorth
cSouth
dWest



Correct Answer ..... d


N076
Here is a polar diagram comparing a Beginner and a Competition wing. It shows the speed to fly for a 2 m/s average day, and 20 km/h wind pushing you. On a 5 hour flying day, assuming both pilots fly optimal, how far will each pilot have gone?
a Beginner 200 km, Competition 230 km
b Beginner 205 km, Competition 185 km
c Beginner 185 km, Competition 205 km
d Beginner 305 km, Competition 335 km


Reference: T3D2 and Reichman Speed to Fly

Correct Answer ..... c


N098
Where is the pilot in relation to 001 ?
a SE
b W
c NW
d E


Reference: Skykod series

Correct Answer ..... c


N048
The wind is around 18 km/h. The smoke is going up under a 45 degree angle. And your Glider will have a 2 m/s polar sink rate to turn in that thermal. What lift will your vario show when you get into the smoke?
a 4 m/s
b 1 m/s
c 5 m/s
d 3 m/s
e 2 m/s


Reference: 18 km/h = 5m/s. 5 - 2 = 3

Correct Answer ..... d


N038
FL195 means ...
a Forward Launch only take off, 195 meters wide
b The maximum one can go up in SA in a Paraglider outside of any other airspace restrictions
c Flight Level 195, 19500 meters ASL
d Flight Level 195, 19500 feet AGL, or around 6200 meters above ground
e Flight Level 195, 19500 feet ASL, or around 6200 meters
f Foot Launch takeoff, 195 meters high


Reference: http://www.ecacnav.com/files/TMA%20Design%20-%20English%20%20Version.pdf

Correct Answer ..... b e


N078
In this polar diagram comparing a Beginner and a Competition wing. It shows the wings in 2m/s sink and 20 km/h wind pushing you. How fast, based on your air speed indicator, should the pilots travel to fly optimal?
a Beginner 40 km/h, Competition 46 km/h
b Beginner 57 km/h, Competition 61 km/h
c Beginner 61 km/h, Competition 67 km/h
d Beginner 37 km/h, Competition 41 km/h


Reference: T3D2 and Reichman Speed to Fly

Correct Answer ..... a


N064
What does this picture mean ...
aDo not fly into it
b It is a Notam
c This applies from Ground to 2300 meters ASL
d It is a Federal Air Defense area


Reference: JHB Special rules area map

Correct Answer ..... c


N016
In South Africa in Winter the Sun at noon is located
aIn the South
bIn the East
cIn the North
dIn the West



Correct Answer ..... c


N041
What does the expression ft mean ...
a ft = feet, 3 meters is approximately 1 feet
b ft = foot takeoff
cft = feet, 3 feet is approximately 1 meter
d ft = final track, your heading before you flare


Reference: http://www.ecacnav.com/files/TMA%20Design%20-%20English%20%20Version.pdf 1m=3.2808 ft

Correct Answer ..... c


N021
What is the name of the unit used in aviation which has a value of 1.852 km/h
aone nautical mile
bone degree
cone knot
done foot



Correct Answer ..... c


N093
100 years ago, the Wright brothers were towing their contraptions airborne before they succeeded in using petrol engines. They used an ingenious 2-pulley system as illustrated. The tow rope is attached to the car, then routed through pulley B which is anchored to the ground, then back to pulley A on the car, then all the way to the Flyer. After an aborted launch, Orville drags his Flyer back to the launch point, also pulling both rope and car in the process. Wilbur observes 100 yards of rope coming through pulley A. How many yards has Orville moved the Flyer back ?
a 100 yards
b 50 yards
c 150 yards
d200 yards


Reference: http://www.skysystems.co.uk/birdbrain/answer14.htm

Correct Answer ..... c


N009
A TMA is labeled FL110 / 4500 ALT ..
aControlled airspace starting from 4500m ASL to 110 km
bLow flying Temporary Military Aviation activity, starts every day at 11.00, up to 4500 ft
cControlled airspace from 1500m ASL to 3300m ASL
dTemporary Closed area from day 110 of the year above 4500m altitude



Correct Answer ..... c


N087
As Santa flies level with Mont Blanc, he sets his altimeter to display 4807m, Europe's highest peak... ?
a he will be using QNH
b he is flying based on Standard Atmosphere
c he will be flying QFE
dhe is on 1013mb


Reference: http://www.skysystems.co.uk/birdbrain/answer26.htm

Correct Answer ..... a


N069
What does this picture mean ...
aThis is a VOR
b It is a Danger Area
c This is a NDB
d It is a Parachute Drop Zone


Reference: JHB Special rules area map

Correct Answer ..... c


N060
A pilot has reported his position as 9km from takeoff on a bearing of 330. You are 10 km from takeoff on a bearing of 330
aThe pilot is SW of you
b The pilot is NE of you
c The pilot is Nw of you
dThe pilot is SE of you



Correct Answer ..... c


N008
VFR
a Does not apply for Hang Gliding and Paragliding
bstands for Vee Follow Railway - a way of navigation before GPS was around
cmeans Visual Flight Rules and applies to Hang Gliders and Paragliders
dmeans 8 km visibility, not flying into cloud, not flying at night



Correct Answer ..... c d


N047
If a ridge is 200 meters high, how far behind can you land safely and why ?
a 4 km
b due to whirlys which kick off in the windshadow
c due to wind shadow behind the ridge resulting in no airspeed for the glider
d 200 meters
e 1 km
f 2 km
g due to Rotor and turbulence in the lee
h due to katabatic airflow which runs down the slope


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... f g


N043
What does the expression NM mean ...
a NM = Navigation Manager
b NM = Normal Mile, 1.6 km
c NM = Nautical Mile , 1.8 km
d NM = Nautical Manager


Reference: http://www.ecacnav.com/files/TMA%20Design%20-%20English%20%20Version.pdf

Correct Answer ..... c


N065
What does this picture mean ...
aDo not fly into it unless you contact the tower on 125.4MHz
b West starts from FL 125 down to FL 8
c Use 125.4 MHz airband radio frequency when East of this line
d East starts from FL 125, down to FL4


Reference: JHB Special rules area map

Correct Answer ..... c


N026
If you can hear thunder while flying ...
ameans you are in trouble, get down and land, fast
bcan be ignored
cmeans it is 16km or less away
dmeans to head towards it to find good lift



Correct Answer ..... a c


N075
The highest one can go in a HG or PG outside of any other airspace restrictions
a FL195, 19500m ASL
b FL100, 10000m ASL
c FL195, 19500ft, 5900 m ASL
d FL100 , 3300m ASL


Reference: CAA Part 106

Correct Answer ..... c


N083
Flying XC from Welkom in a NE wind. How high can you be over Petrusburg, assuming that Petrusburg got the same height as Welkom of about 1400 m ASL.
a about 4400 meters above sea level
b Not allowed to ebter the airspace over Petrusburg
c about 3000 meters above takeoff
d 14500 feet above sea level


Reference: Freestate Airspace Map

Correct Answer ..... a c d


N068
What does this picture mean ...
aThis is a CTR for winch launch activity
b It is a NDB
c This shows a VOR
d Contact the tower at 116.0 MHz


Reference: JHB Special rules area map

Correct Answer ..... c


N039
What does the expression ASL or AMSL mean ...
a ASL = Above Surface Level
b AMSL = Above Mean Surface Level
c ASL = Above Sea Level
d AMSL = Above Mean Sea Level


Reference: http://www.ecacnav.com/files/TMA%20Design%20-%20English%20%20Version.pdf

Correct Answer ..... c d


N032
Which statement is true
a Sunrise is earlier in Summer
b Sunrise is later in Summer
cSunset is later in Summer
d Sunset is earlier in Summer



Correct Answer ..... a c


N055
Lunch time in the center of South Africa and you shadow on the ground is in front of you
ayou are facing North
b you are facing west
cyou are facing South
d it depends on the wind direction


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... c


N053
South Africa is located
ain the Northern Hemisphere
b in the NATO
c in the Southern Hemisphere
d in the Eastern Block


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... c


N049
To calculate the distance for a world record one uses
a a Great Circle Distance formula from SAHPA
b the GAP Formula
c the Bernoulli equation
d a Great Circle Distance formula from FAI
e Daltons law


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... d


N003
On an Airspace map an FAR means
aA Prohibited Area, you can not enter into that airspace at all
bA Defense Force Area, you will be used for shooting practice if you fly there
cA Danger area, you can fly there, but certain activity, like aerobatics can happen
dA Restricted Area, better stay out of it


Reference: http://www.savas.co.za/cairspace.php

Correct Answer ..... d


N045
What does the expression Ceiling mean on an ICAO map ...
a Ceiling = Another word for cloudbase
b Ceiling = Maximum height to go over a goal line
c Ceiling = Maximum height before we go into Controlled Airspace
d Ceiling = The top of the inversion layer


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... c


N001
On an Airspace map an FAD means
aA Prohibited Area, you can not enter into that airspace at all
bA Defense Force Area, you will be used for shooting practice if you fly there
cA Danger area, you can fly there, but certain activity, like aerobatics can happen
dA Restricted Area, better stay out of it


Reference: http://www.savas.co.za/cairspace.php

Correct Answer ..... c


N050
What is the lower limit of a CTR
a it joins the CTA around it
b it joins the TMA around it
c1000 ft
d ground level
e 300 meter AGL


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... d


N051
Which airspace starts on the ground
aTMA
b CTA
c CTR
d ATZ


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... c


N018
A pilot has set his GPS to GOTO TAKEOFF and reports his position on a Bearing BRG of 90
aHe is to the East of takeoff
bHe is flying in a Westerly direction and can be anywhere
cHe is to the West of takeoff
dHe is flying in an easterly direction, could be anywhere



Correct Answer ..... c


N011
While flying cross country, what do you look out for
aSmoke, flags,
bshadow of you glider on the ground
ccloud shapes, if any, and how they develop
dspeed of your glider in comparison to speed of the cars on the ground
ePossible landing places
fWind drift
gcloud shadow movement on the ground
hthe way cows are grazing on the ground
ibattery charge status on your radio and cell phone



Correct Answer ..... a c e f g


N090
There are few airliners flying on Christmas Eve, but Santa listens to all Air Traffic Controls to avoid them, not wanting to be spotted... ?
a he will be using QNH
b he is flying based on Standard Atmosphere
c he will be flying QFE
dhe is on QFA


Reference: http://www.skysystems.co.uk/birdbrain/answer26.htm

Correct Answer ..... b


N057
South Africa is located
aabout 30 degree West of the Greenwich meridian
babout 30 degree North of the Greenwich meridian
c about 30 degree East of the Greenwich meridian
dabout 30 degree South of the Greenwich meridian



Correct Answer ..... c


N052
When can you fly into a CTR
a when I get permission by the tower
b always
c when it is not active
d only on weekends and public holidays


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... a


N054
The sun in Southern Africa will everywhere be
ain the South
b mostly in the South, but in summer noon South of Limpopo it can be in the North
cin the North
d mostly in the North, but in summer noon North of Limpopo it can be in the South


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... d


N012
If you head 1.852 km straight East from your current position of S28 degree 30 minutes East
a Can not be that easily determined without a map at hand
byou will be at 28 degree 28.148 minutes East
c you will be at 28 degree 31.852 minutes East
dyou will be at 28 degree 31 minutes East
eyou will be at 28 degree 29 minutes East



Correct Answer ..... a


N092
100 years ago, the Wright brothers were towing their contraptions airborne before they succeeded in using petrol engines. They used an ingenious 2-pulley system as illustrated. The tow rope is attached to the car, then routed through pulley B which is anchored to the ground, then back to pulley A on the car, then all the way to the Flyer. Q 1. With Orville on board, the minimum take off speed of the Flyer is 40mph. In a 10mph headwind, at what minimum speed should Wilbur drive to launch his brother?
a 5mph
b 20mph
c 10mph
d15mph


Reference: http://www.skysystems.co.uk/birdbrain/answer14.htm

Correct Answer ..... c


N084
Flying XC over flatlands, 80 km from takeoff, 2400 m AGL, 17.00, not expecting any thermal activity anymore. Groundspeed is 60 km/h. Average sink is 2m/s. How far will you get and when will you land?
a 110 km
b 120 km
c land 17.40
d not enough info to answer this question
e 100 km
fland at 17.20
g land 17.10
h land 17.30
i 90 km


Reference: 1 Feb 2004 100 km flight from Welkom along the N1

Correct Answer ..... e f


N077
In this polar diagram comparing a Beginner and a Competition wing. It shows the wings in 2m/s sink and 20 km/h wind pushing you. What should your GPS speed show, to fly optimal?
a Beginner 40 km/h, Competition 46 km/h
b Beginner 57 km/h, Competition 61 km/h
c Beginner 61 km/h, Competition 67 km/h
d Beginner 37 km/h, Competition 41 km/h


Reference: T3D2 and Reichman Speed to Fly

Correct Answer ..... c


N013
If you head 1.852 km straight North from S26 degree 30 minutes
a Can not be that easily determined without a map at hand
byou will be at 26 degree 28.148 minutes South
c you will be at 26 degree 31.852 minutes South
dyou will be at 26 degree 31 minutes South
eyou will be at 26 degree 29 minutes South



Correct Answer ..... e


N044
What does the expression VFR mean ...
a VFR = Vee Follow Railway
b VFR = Virtual Flying Rules
c VFR = Visual Flight Rules
d VFR = Very Fast Reserve


Reference: http://www.ecacnav.com/files/TMA%20Design%20-%20English%20%20Version.pdf

Correct Answer ..... c


N085
A pilot SMS his landing coords as S 26 28.506 E 028 38.025. The recovery types in S 26 28.506 E 028 30.025. Where is the recovery going to look for the pilot?
a about 8km West of the pilot
b about 8 km East of the pilot
c about 14 km West of the pilot
d about 14 km East of the pilot


Reference: Crazy Chris gets lost while trying to recover Ulf during Dunnottar fun day

Correct Answer ..... c


N070
Which of those map snippets show an airspace that you are not allowed to fly in
aPNV
b WB
c FAP
d FAD


Reference: JHB ICAO map

Correct Answer ..... c


N010
With a GPS 12 track memory of 1024 points, and an expected task time to fly for 4 hours, to what value are you going to set the track sample rate?
a 30 seconds
b 60 seconds
c 15 seconds
d 5 seconds



Correct Answer ..... c


N063
What does this picture mean ...
aDo not fly into it
b It is a Notam
c Danger Area
d It starts from FL 70


Reference: JHB Special rules area map

Correct Answer ..... c


N094
Flying trim speed at 36 km/h. And the wind from the back pushing with 18 km/h. Average sink rate is 1.5m/s. What is your glide ratio?
a 5
b 15
c 10
d7


Reference: T3D2 Catch that Thermal

Correct Answer ..... c


N095
Maximum altitude that one can go in SA outside any other restricted areas?
a FL110 - around 3300 m ASL
b FL 145 - about 4500 m ASL
c FL195 - about 5900 m ASL
d unlimited - the picture shows that a minced pilot does not make any impact on a jet engine



Correct Answer ..... c


N007
About 20 gliders are ridge soaring when the wind dies and everyone has to go for landing
aThe gliders to my right have right of way
bThe faster gliders have right of way
cThe gliders who are lower than me have right of way
dThe gliders to my left have right of way



Correct Answer ..... a c


N097
How high, thumbsuck, can one go AGL here ?
a Outside of the JHB TMA, up to 5900 m ASL
b Inside the SRA, 700 m max AGL
c Under an Airway , about 1800 meters AGL
d Still within JHB TMA, 3300 m ASL


Reference: Parys area

Correct Answer ..... c


N022
A blue hole is
aA tear in a paraglider that goes through the top and bottom surface
bAn aerobatics maneuver
cA cloudless area on a thermic day where one expects very few thermals
dA task in a competition where no one made goal



Correct Answer ..... c


N025
A GPS set to GOTO BULWER shows a TRK of 358 and a BRG of 178
aYou are South of Bulwer, heading North
bYou are South of Bulwer, heading South
cYou are North of Bulwer heading North
dYou are North of Bulwer, heading South



Correct Answer ..... c


N089
Santa uses his airmap to navigate around the high Norwegian mountains and to avoid crashing into them... ?
a he will be using QNH
b he is flying based on Standard Atmosphere
c he will be flying QFE
dhe is on 1013mb


Reference: http://www.skysystems.co.uk/birdbrain/answer26.htm

Correct Answer ..... a


N079
With good thermals ahead and the wind pushing you, according to the Speed to Fly theory, how should one fly
a faster than best glide
b minimum sink
cslower than best glide
d best glide


Reference: www.sahpa.co.za/sahpa/programs, Skygod, T3D2 and Reichman Speed to Fly

Correct Answer ..... a


N002
On an Airspace map an FAP means
aA Prohibited Area, you can not enter into that airspace at all
bA Defense Force Area, you will be used for shooting practice if you fly there
cA Danger area, you can fly there, but certain activity, like aerobatics can happen
dA Restricted Area, better stay out of it


Reference: http://www.savas.co.za/cairspace.php

Correct Answer ..... a


N030
25 km/h corresponds to
a 45 knots
b 6 nautical miles
c 13 knots
d 3 m/s



Correct Answer ..... c


N082
This shows a part of AIC 45-1. If your takeoff is 1600 m ASL, how high are you allowed to thermal?
a 700 meters above ground
b 1700 meters above ground
c 545 meters above ground
d 2300 meters above ground


Reference: www.caa.co.za

Correct Answer ..... c


N086
Santa zeroes his altimeter inside his grotto... ?
a he will be using QNH
b he is flying based on Standard Atmosphere
c he will be flying QFE
dhe is on 1013mb


Reference: http://www.skysystems.co.uk/birdbrain/answer26.htm

Correct Answer ..... c


N028
You are 1500 meter AGL. Your average sink is 1m/s. Your GPS reckons that your Ground speed is 36 km/h. Assuming no change, how far will you get?
a 30 km
b 36 km
c 15 km
d20 km



Correct Answer ..... c


N074
To get the correct QNH when flying under the JHB TMA one can
a Listen to the radio comms of aicrafts who fly under the TMA which QNH they use
b Listen on an airband receiver to the JHB tower
c make sure you Vario shows 1013 on your reference pressure setting
d Zero the A2 on a Vario and not go higher than 700m
e set your Vario to show 1600 m altitude at a site which is 1600m ASL and not go higher than 2300m


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... a b d e


N091
Xmas Bonus Question: Santa takes off at sea level with his altimeter zeroed and at half the speed of light flies to another sea-level site, hundreds of miles away. His altimeter is now displaying 400m. Did Santa fly into lower or higher pressure?
a Santa flew into higher pressure
b His altimeter is faulty
c Santa flew into lower pressure
dPressure is not linked with altitude


Reference: http://www.skysystems.co.uk/birdbrain/answer26.htm

Correct Answer ..... c


N036
Flying trimspeed into wind your GPS shows 16 km/h and when you turn downwind you got 60 km/h
a The wind speed is 26 km/h
b One can not determine the wind speed with this info
c The wind speed is 22 km/h
d The wind speed is 24 km/h


Reference: http://www.sahpa.co.za/sahpa/programs/skygod/Navigation/gpsinfo.htm 60-16 / 2

Correct Answer ..... c


N067
What does this picture mean ...
aYou can fly into it
b It is a Notam
c Restricted Area
d It starts from FL 75


Reference: JHB Special rules area map

Correct Answer ..... c


N019
A pilot has set his GPS on GOTO TAKEOFF and reports the heading of his Track TRK as 90
aHe is to the East of takeoff
bHe is flying in a Westerly direction and can be anywhere
cHe is to the West of takeoff
dHe is flying in an easterly direction, could be anywhere



Correct Answer ..... d


N020
Setting your Vario to QFE means ...
aYou will get the altitude above sea level displayed
bYou switch off the sink alarm, Quiet Flying Environment
cA2 has been set to zero and you will then get the AGL altitude displayed
dIt will show the altitude in relation to 1013.25mb reference standard atmosphere



Correct Answer ..... c


N033
You plan to winch off the XYZ airfield. The main tar runway says 07 at one end. The wind is Northerly. The field got a grass runway on an angle of 100 degree to the main runway. What will you announce on the airband radio when you launch a paraglider, using the most suitable runway into wind?
a XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 33 tar runway
b XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 15 grass runway
c XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 33 tar runway
d XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 25 grass runway
e XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 07 tar runway
f XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 25 tar runway
g XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 33 grass runway
h XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 17 grass runway
i XYZ Traffic, Paraglider winchlaunched on 32 grass runway



Correct Answer ..... g


N059
A US pilot reports that he was going up with a 100 ft per minute
anot bad, good 5 m/s thermal
b printing mistake, lift is only expressed in m/s
c nothing to brag about, 0.5 m/s
dhe was in a thunderstorm cloud, 20 m/s


Reference: 1000 ft/min = 5m/s

Correct Answer ..... c


N006
The expression Authority to Fly or Permission to Fly
a Has been delegated by the SA government to the CAA for administration
b CAA has appointed SAHPA to administrate this for Hang Gliding and Paragliding
c is based on a law that no person or man made object is allowed to fly in South Africa unless one gets permission from the government
d CAA has appointed the Aero Club of SA to administrate this for Hang Gliding and Paragliding



Correct Answer ..... a c d


N066
What does this picture mean ...
aYou can fly into it
b It is a Notam
c Prohibited Area
d It starts from FL 80


Reference: JHB Special rules area map

Correct Answer ..... c


N027
To get out of cloudsuck
aFly downwind, with the wind
bStay where you are and turn, it will stop
cFly sideways in relation to the main wind direction
dFly upwind, into wind



Correct Answer ..... c


N058
A pilot has send his landing coordinates via SMS to you. You pinpoint his position on a 1:500.000 ICAO map. It is about 5cm away from your position.
a He is about 2.5 km away from you
b He is about 10 km away from you
c He is about 25 km away from you
d He is about 50 km away from you


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... c


N023
One should always try to land
aWith the wind
bin no wind
cinto Wind
dcross Wind



Correct Answer ..... c


N017
A Magnetic compass used SW of Kuruman at Sishen a big iron ore mine
aWill show true North
bwill work ok, once left for half an hour undisturbed before takeoff to adjust
cWill deviate quite severe from true North
dwill not work at all



Correct Answer ..... c


N081
Your GPS has gone flat. You are heading along a road at 16.00 with the sun behind you
a You are flying in a Westerly direction
b You are floying in a Southerly direction
c You flying in an Easterly Direction
d You are flying in a Northerly direction



Correct Answer ..... c


N014
1 nautical mile corresponds to
a1 minute at the equator
b60 km
c1.852 km
d111 km



Correct Answer ..... a c


N056
the end points of the earth axis are called
aNadir and Zenith
b Ursa minor and Ursa major
c geographic North and South pole
dmagnetic North and South pole


Reference:

Correct Answer ..... c


N015
1 degree at the equator corresponds to
a111 km
b60 minutes
c60 nautical miles
d273 degree Kelvin



Correct Answer ..... a b c